So, within each decentralized society, a new centralized economic model emerges. This new economic model lays the basis for the new centralized state. And the opposite happens within centralized societies. Within each centralized society, a new decentralized economic model has emerged. This new economic model lays the basis for the new decentralized state.

Within Primitive society, the new centralized economic model was farming. Under Slavery, the landlords' estates formed the basis of future landowning societies. In mature Land-duty, manufactories emerged - laying the basis for capitalism. The knowledge economy will form the basis of post-capitalist societies.